A superior ground cover, soapwort is a particularly good choice for cold, short. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. One of the most beautiful and useful hardy perennials. Development of the column, with mixtures of solvents of increased polarity, from chcl3meohh2o 90. A prompt shearing, as the flowers fade, keeps it tidy and prevents reseeding. Buy this item and get 90 days free amazon music unlimited. Sapindus saponaria wikispecies wikispecies, free species. The pinnately compound, evergreen leaves are 12 inches long with each leaflet four inches long. In doing so, fnps is not attesting to the accuracy of any information on the fann webite. Sapindus saponaria in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. This herb has been used through the centuries as a cleaning agent and medicinal plant. Zeepkruid saponaria officinalis flora van nederland. An excellent, if rather terse, guide to the traditional medicinal uses of the plants of the region although poisonous, saponins are poorly absorbed by the human body and so most pass through without harm. Still other taxonomists recognize only a single, although highly variable, species sapindus saponaria l.
The institute of food and agricultural sciences ifas is an equal opportunity institution authorized to provide research, educational information and other services only to individuals and institutions that function with nondiscrimination with respect to race, creed, color, religion, age, disability, sex, sexual orientation, marital status, national origin, political opinions or affiliations. Pdf morphometric characterization and seed dormancy. Saponaria officinalis is a common perennial plant from the family caryophyllaceae. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes. Saponaria officinalis is a perennial growing to 1 m 3ft 3in by 1 m 3ft 3in at a medium rate.
Saponaria officinalis soapwort, bouncingbet pfaf plant database. Saponaria ocymoides, the rock soapwort or tumbling ted, is a species of semievergreen perennial flowering plant belonging to the family caryophyllaceae, native to. The plant may become invasive under ideal growing conditions. There are about 30 species, distributed in eurasia, mainly in the mediterranean. It is in flower from july to september, and the seeds ripen from august to september.
The upper surface of the leaves is shiny green and the lower surface is fuzzy. Its resistance to deer is another soughtafter attribute that contributes to its consistent popularity. Saponaria is a genus of flowering plants in the family caryophyllaceae. Plants form a low mound of brightgreen leaves, literally smothered by starry brightpink flowers in late spring. This ancient member of the carnation family, bouncing bett, should be in every cottage garden, and will form longlived, slowlyspreading clumps which display sprays of very sweetly perfumed, double pink flowers which are produced from spring until late autumn. Saponaria officinalis umass amherst landscape, nursery. Genus plants are commonly called soapwort in reference to the soapy latherproducing qualities of the leaves, stems and roots which contain the glucoside saponin.
The flowers are in paniculate or capitulate inflorescences. Perfect for spilling over rock walls and cascading down a sunny slope. Antifungal activity of the extracts and saponins from. I have come across the following references to pliny, to soapwort and to natron which was also used for bleaching. This selection of soapwort is a little gem for the rock garden. The fruits of sapindus saponaria soapberry, a tropical american species, contain saponins chemical substances that produce soapy lather in water and are used as soap.
Its genus name, sapindus, comes from the latin, meaning indian soap, and its specific epithet means soapy. Rock soapwort is a vigorous, low creeping plant, useful for spilling down sunny slopes or over rock walls. For businessexclusive pricing, quantity discounts and downloadable vat. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Western soapberry is a small to mediumsized deciduous tree which reaches 20 to 50 feet 615 m in height 7,16. Ray rogers ancient bleaching citations of pliny the elder, etc. Soapwort is an attractive, garden worthy plant with stems reaching to about 60cm covered in opposite pairs of sessile leaves and topped with dense clusters of pink, sweetly scented flowers. Plants form a low mound of brightgreen leaves, literally smothered by starry brightpink flowers in late s. You can actually wash your hands by simply rubbing the fruits. Biological activity and isolated compounds in sapindus. We examined staminate and pistillatephase flowers of protandrous saponaria officinalis for dimorphism in floral traits and their effects on. Soapwort sweetly compact, a sea of pink fragrant flowers blanket the emeraldgreen foliage from late spring to summer. Itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties.
This document is enh740, one of a series of the environmental horticulture department, ufifas extension. Dense, compact with a spreading and trailing habit that is ideal for banks, terraces or low walls. Pdf molluscicidal activity of the aqueous extracts from. Plant profile for saponaria bressingham alpine soapwort.
The currently preferred scientific name of western soapberry is sapindus saponaria var. Saponaris officinalis is most commonly known as soapwort, but it is also known as bouncing bet, farewell summer, fullers herb, ladys washbowl, sweet william, latheroot and old maids pink. Crown spread can reach 25 to 30 feet 79 m, and trunk diameter can reach 1 to 2 feet 0. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. Flowers of saponaria officinalis bouncing bet affects depauw. Saponaria officinalis comes in single and double forms slightly larger than a dime, in white, red, or rosy pink.
Download free adobe acrobat reader dc software for your windows, mac os and android devices to view, print, and comment on pdf documents. Rock soapwort is quite attractive even when its not in bloom. Updated for itis by the flora of north america expertise network, in connection with an update for usda plants 20072010 reference for. Saponaria officinalis soapwort wild flowers species. Molluscicidal activity of the aqueous extracts from solanum mammosum l. Description and images of saponaria officinalis jabonera, saponaria, a native chilean plant, provided by the supplier of native exotic chilean seeds and organizer of plant watching tours. However, many others now regard these entities as varieties of a single species sapindus saponaria 10,17,26,33.
The fruit occur in large pyramidal clusters at the ends of branches and it is very soapy. These are primarily included because names of species rank are. Soapwort, saponaire from latin saponis, soap, and aria, pertaining to, alluding to sap. Plants profile for saponaria officinalis bouncingbet. The flowers are held in loose clusters on sturdy 2foot stems with knots at the nodes. Plants profile for sapindus saponaria wingleaf soapberry. Pink soapwort is a wonderful old world wildflower that carpets the late spring garden with a multitude of bright pink flowers. It is also found in the caribbean, central and south america, and island of hawai. This ancient member of the carnation family, bouncing. Adobe acrobat reader dc downloaden gratis pdfviewer voor. While every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and uptodate information available, ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in. A vigorous groundcover, soapwort readily reseeds itself and naturalizes in the garden. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for subspecies profiles. The calyx is gamophyllous, and the corolla is pink, white, or sometimes yellow and consists of five petals.
The latter was, i believe, found among riggis dusts from the shroud. Ray rogers ancient bleaching citations of pliny the elder. The plant roots was once used to make a natural detergent. Sapindus saponaria wikispecies, free species directory. This page was last edited on 9 december 2019, at 11. The flowers are abundant, fivepetalled and usually in shades of pink or white the most familiar species might be common soapwort s. Dioscorides, the herbal of dioscorides the greek, book 2. The species is hermaphrodite has both male and female organs and is pollinated by lepidoptera moths.
The plants database includes the following 2 subspecies of sapindus saponaria. Saponaria officinalis wikipedia, a enciclopedia livre. Soapwort saponaria officinalis plants candide gardening. We do not intend the plant list to be complete for names of infraspecific rank. It has pale brown bark that falls off in large patches on mature trees. These are primarily included because names of species rank are synonyms of accepted infraspecific names. Description and images of saponaria officinalis jabonera. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page.
The plant list includes 128 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus saponaria. A downloadable pdf document of a book in prepublication awaiting illustration. Saponaria is a genus containing annual and perennial pink family herbs that are native to eurasia, with primary concentrations occurring in the mediterranean area of southern europe. Saponaria a genus of herbaceous plants of the family caryophyllaceae. The soap tree, soapberry or jaboncillo is is a tree native to the americas and some pacific islands. Common names include wingleaf soapberry, western soapberry, jaboncillo, sulluku and manele and ae. Sapindus saponaria is a tall deciduous tree, growing up to 80 feet in height.
Antifungal activity of the extracts and saponins from sapindus saponaria l. They are native to europe and asia, and are commonly known as soapworts. Fnps provides this link to assist users in finding sources for native plants. Crown spread can reach 25 to 30 feet 79 m, and trunk diameter can reach 1. It is very easy to grow, also in pots, and can easily take. Media in category sapindus saponaria the following 38 files are in this category, out of 38 total. Saponaria ocymoides, the rock soapwort or tumbling ted, is a species of semievergreen perennial flowering plant belonging to the family caryophyllaceae, native to south western and southern central europe. Other articles where sapindus saponaria is discussed. Saponaria officinalis, commonly called soapwort or bouncing bet, grows to 2 tall on stiff, unbranched stems. Saponaria officinalis soapwort, bouncingbet pfaf plant. The leaves are made up of 3 to 6 pairs of leaflets. Saponaria article about saponaria by the free dictionary.
Flower, leaf art 2019 regents of the university of. Saponaria officinalis rosea plena seeds doubleflowered soapwort plant world seeds. Saponaria wikispecies wikispecies, free species directory. Soapwort is an herbaceous perennial related to carnations and native to the temperate areas. It forms a low cushion or carpet of grassy green leaves, studded with large rosepink flowers in late spring. Download fulltext pdf download fulltext pdf dynamics of isolated saponaria bellidifolia sm. Its tiny, semievergreen foliage is almost totally covered with pink, starshaped flowers. The plant list includes a further 5 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the genus saponaria. This unusual alpine plant carries clusters of buttermilkyellow flowers on stems carrying lanceolate leaves, which arise from a basal rosette of spathulate leaves.
Pdf dynamics of isolated saponaria bellidifolia sm. This is available to buy only in wholesale quantities prices shown are for 1 stem or it. Download fulltext pdf download fulltext pdf morphometric characterization and seed dormancy overcoming of sapindus saponaria l. A number of members of sapindaceae have saponins in their tissues.
Saponaria officinalis rosea plena seeds doubleflowered. Plant profile for saponaria ocymoides rock soapwort perennial. Genus saponaria can be annuals or perennials, with opposite, entire leaves and small clusters of pink or purple flowers in summer details s. They are native to europe and asia, and are commonly known as soapworts they are herbaceous perennials and annuals, some with woody bases. Biological activity and isolated compounds in sapindus saponaria l. Sapindaceae of north america update, database version 2011 acquired.
482 192 844 912 1158 130 456 467 925 1110 952 1476 290 284 846 136 295 691 872 704 1000 433 1298 112 1475 222 1368 1413 1290 877 526 778 993 588